Friday, March 19, 2021

Austen's Writing style



 













A Room of One's Own, Questions Chapter 6

 Chapter Six

 


The Androgynous Mind / Women &  Fiction 
  / Conclusion

          Attention on London 
      1. recapitulation: the stream, the taxi-cab
      2. Unity of the Mind
      3. Coleridge and "the androgynous mind"
      4. Criticism of Mr.A's treatment of an intimate scene
      5. mention of the Italian Futurists
      6. Mary Beaton arrives at an explicit thesis for her 
          article or speech on Women and Fiction
      7. Two Criticisms anticipated
      8.  The Idea of Reality,  The function of literature 
           and Things in themselves
      9. Conclusion



                          Questions

1. What is Mary Beaton's interpretation of Coleridge's theory of the androgynous mind?
Daniel

2. What is Mary Beaton's main complaint about Mr.A's treatment of a scene of intimacy between Alan and Phoebe?
Viola

3. What is Mary Beaton's explicit thesis for her article or speech on the topic of "Women and Fiction"? Jorik

4. What does Virginia Woolf mean when she says, "for in a question like this truth is only to be had by laying together many varieties of error"? Reina

5. Is Woolf contradicting herself? She writes, Sara

         All this pitting of sex against sex, of quality against quality; all this  
         claiming of superiority and imputing of inferiority, belong to the 
         private-school stage of human existence where there are "sides," and 
         it is necessary for one side to be another...Praise and blame and alike
         mean nothing. No, delightful as the pastime of measuring may be, it is 
         the most futile of all occupations, and to submit to the decrees of 
         the measurers the most servile of attitudes. So long as you write 
         what you wish to write, that is all that matters; and whether it matters 
         for ages or only for hours, nobody can say. 

In the prior chapter, she had Mary Beat reflect,

        There is no mark on the wall to measure the precise height of women. 
        There are no yard measures, neatly divided into the fractions of an inch, 
        that one can lay against the qualities of a good mother or the devotion of 
        a daughter, or the fidelity of a sister, or the capacity of a house-keeper. 
        Few women even now have been graded at the universities; the great 
        trials of the professions, army and navy, trade, politics and diplomacy 
        have hardly tested them. They remain even at this moment almost 
        unclassified. (P.85)

6. What are the two criticisms Woolf anticipates at the end of the chapter? Margi

7. For Woolf, what is the use or function of literature such as Lear, Emma, or La Recherche du Temps Perdu? Ben

Thursday, March 11, 2021

Woolf on Austen

 


A Room of One's Own, Questions Chapter 5

Monday, March 8, 2021

Women's Day

 UNOFFICIAL TRANSCRIPT OF VIOLA DAVIS' SPEECH AT WOMEN'S MARCH 2018


"In the words of my fellow American, Malcolm X, I'm gonna make it plain.

In 1877, America, the greatest country on this planet, put laws in place called the Jim Crow laws. And the Jim Crow laws restricted the rights to quadroons, octoroons, Blacks, Hispanics, Indians, and Malays. Restricted medical. Restricted relationships. Restricted education. Restricted life. 

It told us that we were "less than" and it came on the heels of the 13th Amendment. It came on the heels of fifty five individual great Americans writing the greatest document called the Constitution of the United States, saying "We the people".

Now the reason why those destructive laws came into place, I think can be greatly described by Martin Luther King. And what he said about time is. He said "I'm not ready to wait a hundred years, or two hundred years for things to change. That I think actually that time is neutral. That it can either be used constructively or destructively. That human progress rarely rolls in on inevitability. It is through human dedication, and effort, that we move forward. And that when we don't work, what happens is that time actually becomes an ally to the primitive forces of social stagnation. And the guardians of the status quo are in their oxygen tanks keeping the old order alive. 

And so that time needs to be helped by every single moment doing right. 

And the reason why these Jim Crow laws were in place that stifled my rights and your rights is because we fell asleep. 

We fall asleep when we're moving ahead and we don't look to the left and the right and see that we're no including people in this move ahead. Because really, at the end of the day, we only move forward when it doesn't cost us anything. But I'm here today saying that no one and nothing can be great unless it cost you something. 

One out of every five women will be sexually assaulted and raped before she reaches the age of eighteen. One out of six boys. If you are a woman of colour and you are raped before you reach the age of eighteen, then you are 66% more likely to be sexually assaulted again. 

Seventy percent of girls who are sex trafficked are girls of colour. They are coming out of the foster care system. They are coming out of poverty. It is a billion dollar industry. When they go into the sex trafficking business- and they call it a business, trust me - more than likely they are gang raped.

I am speaking today not just for the 'Me Toos', 'cause I was a 'Me Too,' but when I raise my hand, I am aware of all the women who are still in silence. The women who are faceless. The women who don't have the money and don't have the constitution and who don't have the confidence and who don't have the images in our media that gives them a sense of self-worth enough to break their silence that's rooted in the shame of assault, that's rooted in the stigma of assault.

Written on the Statue of Liberty is "Come you tireless, poor, yearning to breath free- to breath free." 

Every single day, your job as an American citizen is not just to fight for your rights. It's to fight for the right of every individual that is taking a breath, whose heart is pumping and breathing on this earth..

And like the originators of this "Me Too", the Fannie Lou Hamers, the Recy Taylor who in 1944 was gang raped by six White men, and she spoke up. Rosa Parks fought for her rights. She was silenced. To the Tarana Burkes. To the originators, the first women to speak out -it cost them something. 
Nothing and no one can be great without a cost. 

I am always introduced as an award winning actor. But my testimony is one of poverty. My testimony is one of being sexually assaulted, and was very much seeing a childhood that was robbed from me. And I know that every single day when I think of that, I know that the trauma of those events are still with me today. And that's what drives me to, to the voting booth. That's what allows me to listen to the women who are still in silence. That's what allows me, even to become a citizen on this planet, is the fact that we are here to connect. That we are here as three hundred and twenty four million people living on this earth to know that every day that we breath and we live that we gotta bring up everyone with us. 

I stand in solidarity with all women who raise their hands because I know that it was not easy. And my hope for the future, my hope-  I do hope- that we never go back. 

That it's not a just about clapping your hands and screaming and shouting every time someone says something that sounds good. It's about keeping it rolling once you go home." 

https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2018/01/21/womens-march-read-stirring-speeches-from-viola-davis-natalie-portman-other-hollywood-stars/

Sunday, March 7, 2021

Propaganda Tools

Bandwagon

Testimonial

Transference

Snob Appeal

Facts and Figures

Plain Folks

Glittering Generalities

Appeal to Fear

Expertise

Logical Appeal

Name Calling

Humour

Straw man

The Big Lie

Whataboutism

Alliteration and its Effects

 Behold!